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Maryland Small Ruminant Page - Reproduction

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General Reproduction
Reproductive Biology of the Goat (Animation) - Biology of the Goat
Sheep and Their Sex Life - Purdue University
Reproduction - Montana Sheep Production Handbook
Reproductive Management of the Ewe Flock and Ram - Purdue University
Managing Your Herd's "Birds and Bees" - Fort Valley State University
Reproductive Management of the Meat Goat - Meat Goat Production Handbook
Reproductive management of sheep and goats - Alabama Coop. Extension (2007)
Increasing successful reproduction among goats - Alabama Coop. Extension (2007)

[CLASS NOTES] Learning reproduction in farm animals - University of Missouri

Reproduction in the Male
[rev. 2003] Ram Reproductive Tract - Queensland, Australia
[rev. 2003] Sheep Breeding: Sperm Production in Rams - Queensland, Australia
[rev. 2003] Sheep Breeding: Ram Health and Well Being - Queensland, Australia
[rev. 2003] Sheep Breeding: Desire, Ability, and Stamina of Rams - Queensland, Australia
[rev. 2003] Sheep Breeding: General Ram Managment - Queensland, Australia
[rev. 2003] Sheep Breeding: Ram Culling and Replacement Policy - Queensland, Australia
Management of Rams - Purdue University
Ram Preparation Guidelines - British Sheep Dairying Association
OSU Researchers Study "Male-Oriented" Rams
Ram Percentage - Victoria, Australia (2002)
Ready to Serve - Kinne's Mini's Pygmy Goats
The Plight of Adolescent Bucks - Kinne's Mini's Pygmy Goats
Fertlity and Sterility in the Buck - Pygmy Goat World Magazine
Management of Rams and Bucks - InfoVets
Preparing Bucks for Breeding Season - SweetLix (2002)

Male Mating Behavior
Heritabilitiy and Repeatability of Sexual Performance Scores in Rams - USDA ARS
Use of scrotal circumference tape - Navajo Sheep Project (1998)


Breeding Soundness Examination
Fertility Testing Rams Increases Profits - Oklahoma State University (2002)
Breeding Soundness Examination - Purdue University
Breeding Soundess Examination of Rams - Utah State University (1997)
Breeding Soundness in Rams: How To Do It - Utah State University (1997)
Breeding Examination of Rams - Pipestone Veterinary Supply
A New Way of Evaluating Sexual Behavior in Rams - Oklahoma State University
Fertility Testing of Rams (2004) - NSW Australia
Ram breeding soundness evaluation (BSE) - Navajo Sheep Project (1998)

Reproduction in the Female
[rev. 2003] Sheep Breeding: Ewe Reproductive Tract - Queensland, Australia
Improving Reproductive Performance of the Ewe - Utah State University (1997)
Heat Detection in Meat Goats - North Carolina State University
Tips for Heat Checking Does - SweetLix (2002)
Heat Detection for Hand Breeding - Kinne's Mini's Pymgy Goats
[rev. 2007] Estrus Cycle - Southern Illinois University (classnotes)
Development of Replacement Ewe Lambs - Virginia Tech (1998)
Opportunities to Reduce Seasonality of Breeding in Sheep by Selection - Sheep & Goat Research Journal

Parturition in livestock - Purdue University (2005)

Estrus Control
Control of Ovarian Activity - University of Guelph
Increase in Autumn and Winter Milk Production in Dairy Goats - Australia RIRDC (2003)
Out of Season Breeding Alternatives for Sheep - Ontario, Canada (2002)
Using MGA to Enhance Out-of-Season Breeding in Sheep - Ontario, Canada (2000)
Influence of MGA and PG600 . . . - Iowa State
Synchronization of Ewes with Norgestomet Implants - Okahoma State University
Use of MGA-based treatments . . . - University of Missouri

Estrus Synchronization Outline - University of Wisconsin
. . . Induction or Synchronization of Estrus - West Virginia University
Management Strategies for Improved Fall Lambing - Virginia Tech
Response to Selection for Fertility in a Fall Lambing Sheep Flock - Virginia Tech
A Breeding Program for Fall Lambing - Oklahoma State University
Changing Sheep Breeding Seasons - New Zealand AgResearch
Hormonal Control of Ewe Reproduction - University of Wisconsin
Recent advances in the control of goat reproduction - France
Comparison of fluorgestone and medroxyprogesterone intravaginal sponges . . . - Turkey (2004)

The Ram and Buck Effect
Sheep Breeding: The Ram Effect - Queensland, Australia
Teasing Ewes for Early Breeding - Western Australia
The Teaser Ram Effect - Pipestone Veterinary Supply
Reproductive Responses of Anestrus Ewes to the Introduction of Rams - Doctoral Thesis
Effect of Teaser Ram on Ewe Reproductive Performance - University of Guelph
Better Breeding with Teaser Ram Use - Alberta, Canada

Accelerated Lambing/Kidding
Off Season and Accelerated Lamb Production - Penn State Ag Alternatives
Accelerated lambing and out-of-season breeding with hair sheep - 2005 Hair Sheep Workshop
STAR© Management
The STAR Breeding Concept - 4-H Farm at University of California
Lambing Frequency in the STAR Accelerated Lambing System
Accelerated Lambing - Manitoba, Canada (2006)
Heritability of Fertility in Four Seasons for Ewes Under Accelerated Lambing - University of Guelph

Artificial Insemination
The History of Artificial Insemination
AI/Semen - SR Genetics
Transcervical AI - SR Genetics
Artificial Insemination of Ewes with Fresh Semen - Western Australia
Laparoscoptic Artificial Inseminatin: A Means to Improve Genetics - University of California
 pdf file Artificial Insemination of Dairy Goats - New Mexico State University
Goat Breeding: Artificial Insemination vs. Natural Breeding - 4-H Farm at University of California

Pregnancy Diagnosis
Why Diagnose the Number of Lambs in Ewes - Western Australia
Sheep Pregnancy Checking by Ultrasonic Sound - University of Missouri
Accuracy of Ultrasonography in Early Pregnancy Diagnosis in the Ewe (abstract) - Purdue University
Pregnancy Diagnosis in Pymgy Goats - Kinne's Mini's Pygmy Goats
Renco Technical FAQ
Scanning $en$e - Ontario, Canada (2003)

Genetics of reproduction
The genetics of prolificacy - ovulation rate and litter size - Meat New Zealand (1998)

Reproductive Technologies
Assisted Reproductive Technology in Sheep (A review) - North Dakota State University (2004)
Altering Reproductive Processes
Embryo Transfer Explained - SR Genetics
Embryo Recovery, Evaluation, Storage and Transfer in Goats - Fort Valley State University
Biotechnological Advances in Goat Reproduction - Fort Valley State University
Principles of Biotechnology - USDA NAL
An Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Annotated Dictionary

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Disclaimer: The links contained on the Maryland Small Ruminant Page and its affiliated pages are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of any organization, business, or product. The author disclaims any liability in connection with the use of this information. Users of this web site (and all web sites) are encouraged to use common sense and sound judgement when evaluating information found on web pages. Always consider the source, bias, timeliness, and logic of the web site, as well as author's expertise.

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Last updated 07-Jan-2010 by Susan Schoenian.

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