Live & Carcass Evaluation of Meat Goats

In June-July 1999, Texas A&M Extension held "A Gathering of Goat Producers" in Kerrville, Texas. Part of the 2 ½ day educational program included live and carcass evaluation of meat goats. A class of four wethers was evaluated on-hoof. The goats were later slaughtered and their carcasses were displayed. Two additional goats -- a lean goat and a fat goat -- were evaluated live and slaughtered and further processed into retail cuts. All goats were Boer-cross wethers, approximately 14 to 15 months old, fed in a feedlot.

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Live Evaluation

Goat #1 - 74 lbs. side view rear view

Goat #2 - 105 lbs. side view rear view

Goat #3 - 102 lbs. rear view

Goat #4 - 107 lbs. side view rear view

Lean Goat - 59 lbs. side view rear view

Fat Goat - 112 lbs. side view rear view


Carcass Evaluation

Whole carcass - Goats 1 & 2 Goats 3 & 4

Ribbed carcass - Goat 1 Goat 2 Goat 3 Goat 4

Legs - Goats 1 & 2 Goats 3 & 4

Kidney & Heart Fat - Goat 1 Goat 2 Goat 3 Goat 4


Carcass Measurements

#1 #2 #3 #4 Lean Fat
Live weight (lbs.) 74 105 102 107 59 112
Hot carcass weight (lbs.) 32 54 52 53 25 58.5
Dressing Percent (%) 43.2 51.4 51.0 49.5 42.4 52.2
Actual 13th rib backfat (in.) 0.03 0.08 0.05 0.15 0 0.1
Adjusted Fat thickness (in.) 0.08 0.18 0.20 0.25 0.02 0.28
Body Wall (in.) 0.4 0.75 1.05 0.85 0.3 0.95
% Kidney, heart and
pelvic fat (%)
3.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 4.9
Ribeye area (sq. in.) 1.25 2.30 1.80 1.75 1.35 2.65
Ribeye/Cwt (sq. in./100
lbs. of body weight)
3.91 4.26 3.46 3.30 5.40 4.53
Leg circumference (in.) 19.4 22.8 22.2 23.4 18.7 24.5
% Closely trimmed,
boneless, retail cuts
44.97 43.25 41.13 41.07 47.10 42.37


Carcass Cutout of Lean and Fat Goats
Weight Percent Weight Percent
Carcass Weight 59 lbs. Lean 112 lbs. Fat
Outside Shoulder 5 lbs. 20% 9.65 lbs. 16.5%
Rack Shoulder 4.2 lbs. 16.8% 9.15 lbs. 15.6%
Loin 1.55 lbs. 6.2% 4.25 lbs. 7.3%
Legs 6.3 lbs. 25.2% 12.6 21.5%
Fat trim 1.1 lbs. 4.4% 4.65 lbs. 7.9%

Maryland Small Ruminant Page


Created 12.06.99 by Susan Schoenian